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Most home inspections aren't worth the paper they are written on. They are usually required by the lending institution, but the guy who inspected my house wouldn't have been able to see a three-inch wide crack in the wall. I found more things in the first week than he found, and he's supposed to be an expert. You would be better off to find a friend who is a contractor or at least knowledgeable about home construction. If you buy an older home, absolutely look for and verify the following:
1. Does it have adequate insulation?
2. Has the plumbing been updated? Copper plumbing is good. Plastic will even suffice. But if the plumbing is steel pipe or, heaven forbid, lead, avoid the house like a plague.
3. Have the windows been updated? Storm windows over the old windows may be OK for awhile, but windows have improved radically over the years. New windows are a definite plus.
4. Has the wiring been updated? Is it grounded wiring? Is it copper wiring? Aluminum wiring can be safely installed, though it is seldom if ever used anymore, but the problem is that most switches and light fixtures have copper or copper coated connectors. The difference in the chemical composition between aluminum and copper causes metal migration, leading to shorts, leading potentially to fires.
5. What kind of shape is the roof in? When was it last replaced?
There is a lot you can't see in a house. Make sure what you can see looks sound and has not just had a cheap band-aid fix applied to it. Things like paint colors, carpet, light fixtures, etc. can be easily replaced. Even if a house has orange carpet, old light fixtures, and rooms painted black, it still may be a sounder house than one that looks better, but has hidden bad bones underneath.
I would be very wary of an older home that was being flipped and had been "HGTV'ed" inside. Don't fall in love with the interior finishes without knowing what was covered up in terms of old electrical and plumbing and no insulation. If buying an older home, I would much rather buy a solid, unimproved home and have it restored correctly under my supervision than buy it "renovated" and move-in ready.
The best show by far on HGTV is Holmes on Homes, even though on a personal level I'm sure that I couldn't stand Mike Holmes if I knew him. A lot of his shows are dedicated to ripping apart those cosmetic flips to reveal the concealed and incredibly expensive nastiness beneath. The show should be required viewing for first time home buyers.
Congratulations to the writer of the article. They've nailed it, insofar as the most significant home defect possibilities.
But I want to caution sellers, too. Beware of high offers from first time homebuyers. They'll be calling you for every small issue that arises. The buyers are used to calling a landlord for repairs, and haven't quite adjusted to being the one in charge. My last home, the new owners called me about the washing machine breakdown--it came with the house. But I was polite. And then, they continued to call me until, at last, I changed my cell phone number.
Bought a 5 yr. old house almost 3 yrs. ago (Sept. '09). Looked like minor problems if any until we had our first winter/spring. We were so busy inspecting inside the house we neglected to look at the slope of our yard. Beware of DRAINAGE problems!!!! Whoever built this place put it at the bottom of a puddle! Front yard slopes toward house, as well as backyard and part of the side property. So, snow melt and heavy rains flooded our basement with about 2 inches of water. Also, look at the concrete. Ours was not poured properly- no vapor barrier. If there's a white powdery substance (Looks like baby powder) forming on top of the concrete it's bad news. Our inspector either lied to us or was unknowledgeable and said that was from covering the curing concrete with plastic before it was fully set. Not at all- it means your concete is wicking all moisture from the ground and needs to be sealed with a special concrete sealer that also penetrates inside the concrete.
I'm in my first home which was purchased in 2002. An inspection is required for many types of loans, and we had one. But the inspection is not always an indicator of some of the things mentioned in these slides.
Our biggest failure was buying an older home - 1978, so not ancient. As novices we thought that some cosmetic work and fixing up the wild jungle of a yard would make it our dream house. We underestimated our own time, money and expertise. A few personal setbacks put our dreams of updates on hold. And in the meantime, there were things that were ALWAYS requiring our attention and most of all, MONEY to fix or maintain. Of course, when your AC goes out in June in Florida, that needs your attention immediatelly.
We bought this house because it was spacious with lots of acerage, and the few updates that had already been made to it gave it some appeal. But now every day I regret buying this house. The updates and repairs that we need to make just pile up, and we can barely scrape together money and credit to make one or two fixes per year. Also, insurance - it was fairly easy to get when the house was 24 years old, but now that it's 34 years old, insurers are rare and expensive.
My advise is, be realistic with fixer-uppers. Also, see the advice of seasoned homeowners and LISTEN. I sincerely wish that I had.
New home buyers should also make sure they're not expecting more from their home inspector than what their contract provides. These are all excellent things to bear in mind, but keep in mind most inspectors disclaim them in their contracts. In other words, we either won't comment on them at all since they're beyond the scope of a home inspection or we will recommend further evaluation by a specialist. Home inspectors leave things like neighborhood suitability (busy streets, bad neighbors etc.) to the buyers to decide for themselves, and we leave other issues (soil problems, Chinese drywall, meth labs etc.) to specialists. The key is, if in doubt, don't be afraid to call in a specialist if you really want that house.
There a contractor I think building a home in my neighborhood and noticed one of the corners of the house to have only one 2x4 not even in the corner but rather about 4 inches from it. I took photo and if he does not fix it then I will report him. Once I was have a house built and would go everyday to observe and check to make sure the contractor was following the contract. I noticed when the cement slap was being done the contractor put rebarb ( metal rods) prior to have cement poured. THe city inspector came over and approved the work. Once the inspector left the contractor took all the rebarb out and poured the cement. I complained and got my deposit back and eventually the contractor got banned from building again.
My daughter bought a house in CT and on my visit noticed there was 3 layers of weather stripping arround her front door. I had a carpenter come over to fix it , but his attempt was fruitless and come to find out the door was to small for the frame.. WHen the carpentor was working after the door there was no insulation at all around the door jam or frame and only two screws holding the the door frame. I had my daughter put in a new door. There were several other problems with house. WHat pisses me off was that the house had been inspected prior to purchase. In my opinion don't trust inspectors or even realators. The system is set up to rip honest buyers off. Don't get an inspector the realitor recommends. What I don't understand the realator for my daughter was also the realator for the seller.
Gotta love those bad neighbors!!!! Mine are sooooo "Nosy". I had some concrete poured for the new "Man Cave", my neighbor came over (UNINVITED) to ask questions about the job being done. He brought his dog with him and the dog RAN THROUGH the new concrete. I still have a dog print we didn't catch, do you think this Jack @ZZ" offered to fix or even appogize for HIS mutt messing up a $3000.00 job?? Nope Natta dime nothing.
So I now lock my gate and put up No Trespassing signs just to keep him out.
I'm still torqued about it. When he was having his McMansion built I NEVER once went over there with my now deceased dog to see what was going on, over on the other side of the fence. I didn't care and still don't care how deep in debt he and his wife are.
What I do care about is my place is PAID FOR and they will have to work dang near forever for that big house, 2 new cars, boat, trailer etc.
Ha ha!!!!!
The one thing I do care about is crime and if it does happen I will expect someone to call 911 if they see something happing to anyones property.
Re: No.5: Bad Neighbors.
The absolute best source for information about a particular neighborhood is -- the local POLICE Department. Visit their headquarters/station (preferably with a friend who happens to be a current or former Law Enforcement Officer) and SIMPLY ASK - "What's the crime situation in and around [give them the address]? I usually make an effort to locate the officer(s) - especially "old-timer(s)” - who are assigned to patrol that specific neighborhood on a steady basis. Trust me - the officer(s) will let you know everything there is to know about the area, e.g. whether burglaries, vandalism, auto thefts, shootings etc. is an ongoing problem- and yes, that there are “problem neighbors” near the house you’re interested in.
Good article for the first time buyer. Any home with a foundation issue is an immediate pass.
Also for the first time buyer, if you are not familiar with the area you are purchasing a home in walk the neighborhood
and introduce yourselft to the neighbors and get there opinion on the area. Realtors, main interest is in selling the house
and getting the sales fee. So, take what they say about the area with a large grain of salt.
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