Should we shut down the US Postal Service?
Email has destroyed its business model, and even deep cuts in personnel and facilities might not be enough to save it.
This post comes from Lynn Mucken at MSN Money.
Back in May, I declared that the U.S. Post Service, a treasured American delivery vehicle in one form or another since 1775, had outlived its usefulness, a victim of email and its own bloated financial structure. I also wrote:
Another thing that is not going to happen is the prompt and thrifty dissolution of the U.S. Postal Service as we know it. There are just too many jobs -- the Postal Service has 563,000 employees -- and a shrinking but still vocal group of holdouts who insist they do not need a computer.
For them, we will waste years and billions, maybe trillions, of dollars on a barely breathing product.
It was no surprise, then, to see that Congress, apparently not wearied by doing almost nothing to address the national debt problem, has offered two plans to solve the Postal Service's deficit, which is $20 billion over the past four years, including $8.5 billion in the past fiscal year. The bipartisan plan kicks the can down the road for future elected officials to worry about. The conservative plan would solve the problem by, among other things, repainting the trucks.
What was surprising was the proposal put forth by the Postal Service brass themselves: cut jobs, close post offices and withdraw from the federal health care and pension programs that they say do not meet "the private-sector comparability standard."
This is no small stuff.
According to The Washington Post, citing a notice sent to employees, the Postal Service wants to cut its current work force of 563,000 by 220,000 over the next four years. About 100,000 cuts would come from attrition, the rest by elimination.
Post continues after video.
In addition to its earlier announcement that it would like to close 3,700 post offices, the Postal Service wants to eliminate most Saturday mail service; take all of its current workers and 600,000 retirees out of the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program and put them into a cheaper plan run by the Postal Service itself; and forgo required prepayments -- $5.4 billion this year alone -- into its employee retirement plan.
Much of this would need congressional approval and would require the breaking of labor agreements -- not easy tasks. "The APWU will vehemently oppose any attempt to destroy the collective bargaining rights of postal employees or tamper with our recently negotiated contract -- whether by postal management or members of Congress," American Postal Workers Union President Cliff Guffey told The Washington Post.
Then there is the problem of public opinion. No one wants his or her post office closed. Here's what Daniel Deagler, writing on the Philadelphia Inquirer's website, had to say:
Last month, Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe announced that the agency was looking into closing up to about 3,600 post offices. If the Postal Service were a business, there would be no question that many of them should be shuttered.
But that's the thing: It's no more a business than the State Department or Department of Agriculture. Is the Navy expected to be financially self-sufficient? Is your local police department? Of course not. Taxes pay for government services, and mail delivery is a government service. …
This country has 3.79 million square miles, and in pretty much every one of them, the post office delivers six days a week. The 31,900 or so post offices create the network that binds the country together. Most are in small towns, and it is true that they don't bring in much cash. But they are the hubs of their communities, the place where the flag proudly flies. Quite often, it is the post office that make the town a town, and the people who live there think they're worth keeping open.
Every year, the U.S. government gives more than $30 billion in aid to foreign countries and $4 billion in subsidies to oil companies. Why shouldn't it give the U.S. Postal Service a few bucks to keep the post offices open in these American towns?
The Postal Service, chartered in 1971 as a self-supporting organization, is not a government department in the sense that State and Agriculture are, but Deagler has a point: Is financing your local post office -- 17 in the Bronx alone are targeted for closing -- something taxpayers should take on?
No, insists Doug Mataconis of Outside the Beltway:
USPS not only finds it difficult to react to changes in the market because of the political implications of the decisions that it makes, but it has no incentive to do so until it's absolutely too late, like it is now.
Consumers have found a way around that monopoly by essentially voting with their feet. Electronic payments mean that fewer people mail checks anymore. E-mail, Facebook, and Twitter mean that you don't need to send a letter or a card to stay in touch with friends and family. The World Wide Web, and now tablet computing, have made paper magazines somewhat obsolete. At this point, the USPS's first-class mail system is little more than a vast junk mail delivery system. …
Privatizing the Post Office won't prevent the changes in technology that are making mail delivery less relevant but they would allow USPS, or its successor, to respond more rapidly, and more creatively to those changes without having to please the political overlords on Capitol Hill. Privatize the mail; it may be the only way to save it.
While keeping in mind that, even with the personnel cuts proposed by the Postal Service itself, privatization would still leave 343,000 middle-class employees looking for work in a job-scarce economy, not to mention the ripple effect, I believe shutting down is long-term smart.
- Two highly developed and efficient private, well-paying package-delivery companies -- UPS and FedEx -- would pick up many of the people cut by the Postal Service.
- Junk mail would still find its way into our homes. It is too big a business to just disappear. And while most Americans appear to detest it, volume alone indicates it must be effective as a business tool. Someone would step in to fill that gap, but maybe not at 14 cents per piece.
- First-class letters (the 44-cent kind) would disappear. What documents and personal correspondence that must be hand-delivered could be done by courier services or the big delivery boys -- though at a higher cost, much like newspaper delivery.
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I think it's amusing that no one ever looks at how congress takes care of themselves for the rest of their lives but feel they need to cut spending everywhere else.
Until they get their act together we as a country are going to be screwed!
I'm a postal employee so let me give you the inside TRUTH that no one is talking about. There is only ONE problem for the Post Office. The fact that we have to pre-fund our retiree health benefits for every employee the first day they walk in the door to work. We have to pay 5.5 BILLION dollars a year to do this. We are the only government agency that is required to do this yet we are the only government agency the DOES NOT TAKE ONE SINGLE DIME OF TAXPAYER MONEY! We would have turned a PROFIT if it not for this UNFAIR pre-funding issue laid upon the U.S.P.S. as a last minute tag in a bill by passed by congress during the W. Bush administration. We have taken our efficiency to task and are getting leaner by the day. As mail volume falls we consolodate routes and cut jobs through attrition. This DOES NOT CAUSE OVERTIME. We are not asking for a "bailout". We just want this unneceesary pre-funding obligation eliminated. Unfortunately opportunists are using the USPS as a political football seeking us to be stripped of our collective bargaining rights or (as the writer suggests) eliminating us completely. Let it be known the USPS is an example of how GOVERNMENT CAN ACTUALLY BE EFFICIENT. Eliminate the pre-funding and we can continue to deliver 6 days a week to every physical address in the U.S. for 44 cents (we have not had a revenue increase in 3 years even though costs have skyrocketed). We will do this and TURN A PROFIT! And actuallty continue to employ all our people without laying off or having to have givebacks in our union contracts. Remember over a quarter of Postal Employees are veterans and we are all Americans who are proud of our country no matter how much people want to kick dirt on us.
I think they should do just like this part of the article says...
Every year, the U.S. government gives more than $30 billion in aid to foreign countries and $4 billion in subsidies to oil companies. Why shouldn't it give the U.S. Postal Service a few bucks to keep the post offices open in these American towns?
And how will we sent packages to our military overseas? My husband is "over there" and cherishes the packages he receives from home. I always use the USPS because they are the nicest people ever. They come out to help me carry my many packages, hold doors and are polite and respectful. Obviously, this is where another GAP in civilian and military life exists. I live in TX and every post office I go to is clean and helpful. He receives his packages in 7 days! I don't have to pay for a box and I don't pay an arm and a leg to ship to my family. They are the ONLY service that delivers, inexpensively, to APO/FPO duty stations. Craziness.
USPS is also one of the few businesses that hire military retirees. My mailman is polite, rings the doorbell and hands me my package, uncrushed, addresses me by my name and tells me to have a nice day. Unlike UPS and FEDEX, where the boxes are crushed, falling apart and I've had to return damaged items when they deliver ding dong ditch 'em style.
From a retiree of the postal service:
One of things the postal service does is forward mail free (first class) for a year and magazines for 60 days. Getting your mail forwarded would be impossible if there were private companies handling your mail. And, who would want just anybody handling one of your most private things, mail. Now, only the postal service has access to your mail box, do you want to let just any delivery company open your mailbox? I know that I would not. There is a way to keep the postal service around for a few more years if congress would get their noses out of it. When people that are 30 now are 60+ maybe everyone will be computer literate and not need mail, but now it is still a vital service to the country.
It will not be time to shut down the postal service anytime soon. Not everyone has access to the internet. Are we going to give everyone in the ghetto a free iPhone and free service for that phone? If we don't, how will they get their electric bill? Oh, I forgot. People in the ghetto don't need electricity anyway. What about farmer Jones in rural North Dakota who has no internet service within 20 miles? How will he get a letter from his son in the Army serving somewhere in the middle east? How will that brave soldier get a letter from home to cheer him up after a long battle. What about me? What if I can't afford to keep my internet service? How will I get my utility bills? How will I pay my utility bills? What if my computer breaks down? The list goes on and on. The bottom line is this: We still need the Postal Service, and will for many years to come.
I have made a few posts, and this will be the last. What I want to do is to appeal to the conservatives, independents, and Tea Party supporters, as this debate sometime sounds political, but the PO is not a political organization. If you love your country, and I know you do, you will understand this.
We live in heavy times, and not all things that say "United States" on them are bad. The PO is one of the last things that says "US" on it that truly belongs to all of us, and it helps to insure the freedom of our people as individuals and our most private communications. It is not a business exactly, but it can operate as one if Congress got out of it's way. Many are under the impression that because the PO is losing 8B dollars a year that it makes no money. Not true. It took in 67B of business this last fiscal year. So it can indeed be a money maker.
The reason it is not allowed to profit and reinvest in itself is because many years ago some did scream "monopoly" and thought the private sector could do more for less and more efficiently. But it could not, cannot, and will not. FedEx and UPS and others wanted a piece of the market and a chance to compete, and they got it. But they don't provide the "service" to the American people the USPS does. They can't for what the PO charges us, and they in fact uses the PO for deliveries. FEDEX "Smart Post" parcels? Those arrive via the PO.
I am asking the fiscally conservative and Tea Party people to simply ask Congress to let the PO compete freely in the marketplace as a business, but with the protections of the U.S. government behind it to insure it continues to serve the nation. Call your Congressman and let them know you want the USPS to survive as a resource of "the people" and let it be free of these obligations and restrictions that are causing it to lose money.
Listen, it can make money, but even if it couldn't.....of ALL things that say "United States" on it, it might be one of the top 3 worth saving and having as a working institution which serves the public.
Consider something very bad happening. I keep reading of Government control, liberties taken from us, and threats from other nations. Do YOU believe it can become reality? Do YOU believe we can one day be without electricity, money, food, water, and shelter? Do you believe a bomb can drop and foriegn invaders can storm our beaches? Sure, it's possible. In those times do you think a United States Postal Service with a willing, brave, and capable workforce with infrastructure which guarantees your documents, money, information, and even critical information of what is happening on your side of town and country arrives safely and privately at your destination is worth protecting? Heck guys, I do. And if that time ever comes I will risk my own life to grab a SEALED and private communication from a fellow American and deliver it to another and proudly say "at your service." The Pony Express used to carry arms with them. It may have to once again. Implausible? Maybe. But certainly possible. And if that day ever comes...no internet, no gas, no food, death at my door...I want someone to pick up my mail and say "at YOUR service" and deliver my letters unopened and unmolested to where they need to go. With no other motive then a call to duty and the relentless idea that the mail must go through.
The USPS is not a wasteful government agency. It is in fact one of the few which serves us all equally and truly gives us what we pay for. And indeed one day not far from now our very freedom might rely on it, and those who are willing to serve.
Sound far fetched? Not really. And 67B in revenue this past year would say it is viable. Don't support closing down the USPS, simply tell the Government many consider "too big" to butt out and return it to "the people" where it belongs.
It is far more important then many might think. Let the flag fly high over it...and proudly say "THIS IS MINE!!"
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