Americans keep filling up on fast food

While a new study finds a small drop in cheap calories consumed overall, quick bites are still a supersize problem for several groups.

By Jason Notte Feb 22, 2013 8:27AM
Close up of fried chicken finger © AlamyIf the average American put all the food he or she ate in a day on a platter, about a tenth of it would be wrapped in paper or cardboard as part of a value meal.


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Thursday released the results of a survey that found fast food accounts for 11% of what Americans eat daily. The study was conducted from 2007 through 2010 and asked 11,000 adults about what they had eaten in the last 24 hours.


The portion of American diets reserved for Wendy's (WEN), Burger King (BKW) and the Yum Brands (YUM) kingdom was smaller than it was during a 2003-06 survey, when fast-food accounted for 13% of American calories. It's an improvement that has fast-food investors scrambling, but it's still a grease-soaked bag full of bad news.


It's the calorie percentage that's throwing everything out of whack here. Though fast food accounts for only 11% of those calories, previous studies have shown that Americans consume 270 calories worth of fast food a day -- basically a regular McDonald's (MCD) hamburger and a fistful of fries.


That would put Americans at more than 2,700 calories a day, which is great if you're a 25-year-old man who's 6-foot-7 and exercises three times a week. But if you're older, shorter or more lethargic, it's likely not going to turn out well for you or your waistline.


Of course, this all depends on how much you already weigh, how much money you make and other key demographic information. The CDC found that obese people get 13% of their calories from fast food, compared to less than 10% for those of normal weight or below. While people ages 20 through 39 get a full 15% of their calorie intake via the drive-thru window, that rises to 17% among people that age in households earning less than $30,000 a year.


By comparison, 20- to 30-somethings in households taking in more than $50,000 a year dedicated less than 14% of their calorie content to the quick and cheap.


The news is even worse for black Americans, who get 15% of their calories from fast food compared to 11% for whites and Hispanics. Young black adults are by far the most ravenous consumers of fast food, with the CDC noting that a whopping 21% of their calories come from food ordered from illuminated menus above the counter.


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