Moody's emphasizes that its ratios have limitations. They do not, for example, compare the quality of a market's housing stock. Perhaps the median-priced home is nicer than the average apartment, for example. Still, the ratios provide a rough idea of where you'd come out by renting instead of buying.
These ratios are most commonly used in comparisons of homes purchased with a mortgage. In such cases, according to Leonhardt and others, buying beats renting when the ratio is 15 or lower. But the advantages of buying at these ratios decreases in a downsizing scenario when a home is purchased with cash and there is no tax deduction for mortgage-interest expenses.
Based on the most current set of ratios, the depressed housing market in Cleveland is the only metro area tracked by Moody's where the rental equivalent of a $250,000 home is more than $2,000 a month.
Interestingly, homes outside of these 50 metro markets are even more reasonably priced, with the median U.S. home costing slightly more than 13.8 times an equivalent rental unit. For our case study, this translates into $2,055 in monthly rent on a home equivalent to one selling for $250,000.
Here is the current list of buy-to-rent ratios as of the first quarter of the year. The ratio over the 15-year period from 1989 through 2003 is also listed. It will help provide a view of the long-term relationship of home prices and rental costs. Also, we've calculated the monthly rental in each market for a home equivalent to one costing $250,000.
In nearly all cases, renters would come out ahead, and still have their $250,000 as a retirement nest egg.
Metro area Buy-to-rent ratio: Q1 2011 Buy-to-rent ratio: 1989-2003 average 2011 equivalent rent for $250,000 home
| Metro area | Buy-to-rent ratio: Q1 2011 | Buy-to-rent ratio: 1989-2003 average | 2011 equivalent rent for $250,000 home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta | 12.44 | 13.47 | $1,675 |
| Austin, Texas | 20.58 | 15.19 | $1,012 |
| Boston | 17.03 | 15.24 | $1,223 |
| Baltimore | 15.17 | 10.14 | $1,373 |
| Bridgeport, Conn. | 16.48 | 16.08 | $1,264 |
| Charlotte, N.C. | 29.39 | 15.86 | $709 |
| Chicago | 13.30 | 16.71 | $1,566 |
| Cincinnati | 13.17 | 14.15 | $1,582 |
| Cleveland | 10.27 | 13.44 | $2,029 |
| Columbus, Ohio | 15.00 | 15.32 | $1,389 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth | 15.16 | 15.37 | $1,374 |
| Denver | 21.54 | 16.31 | $967 |
| Detroit | 11.94 | 13.21 | $1,745 |
| East Bay, Calif. | 29.59 | 27.05 | $704 |
| Fort Lauderdale, Fla. | 13.09 | 12.23 | $1,592 |
| Hartford, Conn. | 17.22 | 13.40 | $1,120 |
| Honolulu | 30.91 | 23.37 | $674 |
| Houston | 15.82 | 13.18 | $1,317 |
| Inland Empire, Calif. | 13.95 | 16.59 | $1,493 |
| Jacksonville, Fla. | 13.93 | 12.37 | $1,496 |
| Kansas City, Kan. | 14.25 | 13.46 | $1,462 |
| Las Vegas | 13.51 | 14.82 | $1,542 |
| Long Island, N.Y. | 20.71 | 12.50 | $1,006 |
| Los Angeles | 12.50 | 13.99 | $1,667 |
| Manhattan, N.Y. | 28.52 | 22.14 | $730 |
| Memphis, Tenn. | 18.54 | 16.85 | $1,124 |
| Miami | 11.98 | 11.93 | $1,739 |
| Milwaukee | 20.38 | 15.38 | $1,022 |
| Minneapolis | 12.58 | 13.38 | $1,656 |
| Nashville | 23.68 | 18.50 | $880 |
| New Orleans | 15.37 | 12.97 | $1,355 |
| New York | 15.11 | 9.68 | $1,379 |
| Norfolk, Va. | 18.04 | 16.28 | $1,155 |
| North-Central New Jersey | 22.67 | 17.07 | $919 |
| Oklahoma City | 15.26 | 11.73 | $1,365 |
| Orange County, Calif. | 28.36 | 19.60 | $735 |
| Orlando, Fla. | 12.33 | 12.32 | $1,690 |
| Palm Beach County, Fla. | 14.93 | 13.61 | $1,395 |
| Philadelphia | 14.76 | 11.04 | $1,411 |
| Phoenix | 11.87 | 11.89 | $1,755 |
| Pittsburgh | 11.25 | 10.11 | $1,852 |
| Portland, Ore. | 23.12 | 16.74 | $901 |
| Raleigh, N.C. | 24.64 | 16.80 | $846 |
| Richmond, Va. | 21.60 | 14.31 | $965 |
| Sacramento, Calif. | 15.15 | 16.16 | $1,375 |
| Salt Lake City | 16.69 | 14.23 | $1,248 |
| San Antonio | 17.61 | 12.58 | $1,183 |
| San Diego | 21.96 | 17.51 | $949 |
| San Francisco | 23.97 | 24.76 | $869 |
| San Jose, Calif. | 29.57 | 22.79 | $705 |
| Seattle | 25.43 | 17.43 | $819 |
| St. Louis | 13.49 | 13.17 | $1,544 |
| Tampa, Fla. | 11.95 | 12.35 | $1,743 |
| Washington D.C. / Northern Va. / Maryland | 17.24 | 13.40 | $1,208 |
| Metropolitan area average | 13.83 | 12.00 | $1,506 |
| U.S. | 10.14 | 9.4 | $2,055 |
This article was reported by Philip Moeller for U.S. News & World Report.




