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7 pricing tricks that get you to spend

When it comes to setting prices, retailers use sneaky strategies to make you think you're getting a bargain.

By MSN Money Partner Dec 10, 2012 11:44AM

This post comes from Renee Morad at partner site Money Talks News.

 

Money Talks News logoIf you find yourself reaching for a $39.99 sweater or loading up on 99-cent iTunes songs, you're not alone. The strategy of ending prices with 99 cents has been around for decades and has worked its magic on almost all of us. But it's certainly not the only trick retailers use when pricing products.

 

Merchants use a variety of strategies to get us to spend more -- from labeling prices without dollar signs to setting a per-customer limit. Have you been susceptible to these simple pricing tricks?

1. Prices that end in 9, 99, or 95

Known as "charm prices," prices ending in 9, 99, or 95 make items appear cheaper than they really are. Because people read from left to right, they are more likely to register the first number and reach an immediate conclusion as to whether the price is reasonable.

 

When professor Robert Schindler of the Rutgers Business School studied prices at a women's clothing store, he found that the 1-cent difference between prices ending in .99 and .00 had "a considerable effect on sales," with prices ending with .99 far outselling those ending with .00.

 

While this works for a product as small as an iTunes download, it's also effective for a car or house. Homes selling for $299,000 often sell faster than those costing $300,000. The reason? It's under, rather than at, the upper limit of those shopping for houses in the $250,000 to $300,000 price range.

 

Image: Shopping (© imagewerks/Getty Images/Getty Images)2. Dollars without cents

If you see prices in dollars and no cents, the merchant is sending the message that you're in a high-end place. The implication is that if you're concerned about pocket change, you should move on.

 

3. Prices without dollar signs

In a Cornell University study, guests given a menu with only numbers and no dollar signs spent significantly more than those who received a menu with either prices showing a dollar sign or prices written out in words.

 

The same tactic translates to retail stores. When items are marked without the dollar sign, retailers are hoping customers won't associate the amount with money and thus will be less likely to keep a running tally of how much they're spending as they shop.

 

4. 10 for $10 trick

Stores push deals like "10 for $10," aiming to get shoppers to buy items like soup or cereal in bulk. But here's something stores don't advertise: You don't always have to buy in bulk to get the deal. In many cases, you could just as easily buy one of the item for $1. It's something worth asking your retailer about before loading up your cart.

 

5. Per-customer limits

When stores add limits to products, like "limit 4 per customer," it tricks shoppers into thinking the product is scarce, the price low, or both. It also gives the impression of big demand. You find yourself buying several when you would normally buy just one, to avoid missing out.

 

6. "Free" promotion

Retailers know "free" is a magic word. So they roll out deals like buy-one-get-one-free -- sometimes convincing us to buy things we wouldn't normally purchase. Free-shipping incentives requiring us to spend a certain amount of money also draw us in.

 

7. Simple prices

Simple prices allow shoppers to quickly compare how much they're saving. It's easy to compute the discount on a product originally priced at $50 that now costs $35, as opposed to an item originally priced at $49.97, now on sale for $34.97.

 

The bottom line

These tricks are so simple, it's easy to believe you're too sophisticated to fall for them. Odds are, however, you do, and so do millions of other people. Otherwise, they wouldn't be used.

 

But being aware they exist may help you overcome them and make you a smarter shopper.

 

Do you think psychology in pricing works?

 

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Editor Bev O'Shea lives and works in the foothills of the Appalachians. A former copy editor for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Orlando Sentinel, she joined MSN Money in 2007. She's a fan of sunsets, college football and free shipping, among other things.

Having worked as a writer, reporter and editor for more than 25 years, Editor Julie Tilsner is the sort of person who can't help but correct grammar in Facebook postings and on billboards. She's written for BusinessWeek, the Los Angeles Times, Parenting, Redbook, AOL and others. She lives in Los Angeles County with her family and loves to drink wine and practice yoga, although not generally at the same time.

A writer for MSN Money since January 2007, Donna Freedman won regional and national prizes during an 18-year newspaper career and earned a college degree in midlife without taking out student loans. She also writes about smart money tactics for magazines and on her own site, Surviving and Thriving.

Mitch Lipka has been warning people about scams and shining light on questionable business practices for more than 20 years. Mitch, the consumer columnist for The Boston Globe, has also been a reporter and editor at The Philadelphia Inquirer, Consumer Reports, South Florida Sun-Sentinel and AOL. He won the 2010 New York Press Club award for best consumer reporting online and was honored in 2011 for his reporting on child product safety.

Marilyn Lewis is an award-winning writer with a passion for getting readers clear, straight information that helps them stay out of financial trouble. A former reporter for The San Jose Mercury News, she works from her home in Port Townsend, Wash. Contact her at MarilynLewis@Outlook.com.

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