Numbers show deflation at home, inflation abroad
Expect to see deflating prices in the U.S. this week, while in BRIC nations runaway economic growth continues to spark widespread price increases
There's a lot of talk about whether the recovery will stall
or continue building momentum. Well we could get a very clear picture this week
since the big economic news will likely be the May price reports. I'm expecting
to see signs of deflation across the board -- which could take some of the wind
out of consumers' sails.
Here's the news to look for:
- Tuesday, June 15: May Import Prices. Expected decline of -1.5%.
- Wednesday, June 16: May Producer Prices. Expected decline of -0.5%.
- Thursday, June 17: May Consumer Prices. Expected decline of -0.2%.
Due to a stronger U.S. dollar, super-low interest rates and
falling commodity prices, "deflation" talk may emerge next week, but
while U.S. prices drop, the fast-growing BRIC
investments (that's Brazil, Russia, India and China) are fighting
rising inflation:
Last Friday, China's National Bureau of Statistics reported that consumer
prices rose 3.1% in May, up from a 2.8% annual pace in April, due to higher
food prices as well as rising wages. Last month, Chinese food prices rose 6.1%
over May 2009, while non-food prices rose 1.6%. Additionally, labor strikes at
three Honda Motor suppliers in China
resulted in a 24-to-33-cents-per-hour wage increase. Various Chinese regions
have announced increases in minimum wages of from 5% to 27%. Not surprisingly,
due to these wage increases, China's
"factory price inflation" rose 7.1% (annual rate) in May, up from
6.8% in April. However, falling commodity prices should lead to lower inflation
in the upcoming months.
Last Wednesday, Brazil's
Census Bureau reported that inflation is now running at a 5.22% annual rate,
causing Brazil's
central bank to vote unanimously to raise its key interest rate 0.75% to
10.25%. Brazil's
central bank said that it would continue to tighten until inflation falls below
4.5%. Many central bank observers expect Brazil to raise its key Selic
interest rate to 11.75% by the end of 2010, in an attempt to slow down its
runaway 9% first-quarter GDP growth, which was much higher than the expected
7.6%. The top Brazil
investments of this year are soaring dueto this red-hot growth, but the
BRIC nation is at risk of overheating.
On Friday, India
announced that its industrial output rose 17.6% in April, vs. the same month a
year ago. That was significantly higher than economists' consensus estimate of
13.5%. In addition, Russia
is now growing at a 4.5% annual rate with 6.1% annual inflation. Bottom line,
the economic growth in Brazil,
China and India will continue to boost global growth,
despite Europe's malaise. Due in part to a
slow first quarter in 2009 and rapid growth in early 2010, industrial
production rates are "through the roof." BRIC
funds here are subsequently red hot.
BRIC nations like these aren't alone in breakneck growth, either. Check out
some of these frontrunners, and their first quarter 2010 growth vs. Q1 of 2009
that have topped even Brazil,
India, China and Russia.
- Singapore +51.0%
- Taiwan +31.4%
- Japan +25.9%
- Thailand +21.3%
- Turkey +21.1%
- South Korea +19.9%
- China +17.8%
- Brazil +17.4%
- India +13.5%
- Russia +10.4%
(Source of Industrial Production Growth Rates: The June
5-11 issue of The Economist)
There is no doubt that Brazil
investments have a lot of potential. However, it's worth noting that there
is such a thing as too much growth. Just as America must fend off deflation and
falling prices, BRIC nations need to worry about too much growth sparking
runaway inflation that does more harm than good.
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