Lessons from Warren Buffett's off year
Berkshire Hathaway shares did not perform well in 2011.
Warren Buffett is still history's greatest investor, even after a year in which Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) shares fell 4.7% and underperformed the Standard & Poor's 500 Index ($INX) for the second time since 1990. Investors in Berkshire should be thankful that their money wasn't with a hedge fund manager such as John Paulson, who recently released a 24-page letter of apology after his fund tumbled more than 32% in its worst performance in 17 years. Disappointing performance at Soros Investment Management led to the departure of the firm's chief investment officer and prompted billionaire George Soros to return money to outside investors. Pimco's Bill Gross gained headlines earlier this year after betting wrong on the direction of U.S. Treasuries.
As the Wall Street Journal recently noted, the misery in the hedge fund world was widespread. Liberal news site Mother Jones asked whether investors in hedge funds were "morons." That's hard to say, but they sure have been unlucky.
Last year was the ninth straight year of misses, the Journal reported. "Money invested in hedge funds since 2003 would have generated a return of 18% through November, according to data compiled by Hedge Fund Research," the newspaper added. The S&P 500 Index saw returns of 29% over the same period.
Even at Tuesday's closing price of $116,320, Berkshire's shares are a bargain for the cost-conscious 1 percenter, when viewed on a price-to-book ratio. Last year, Buffett announced a stock buyback, which surprised many since he has criticized these sorts of moves in the past as a crutch used by companies to artificially prop up stock prices. The stock is still trading well under its 52-week high of $131,463.
As Bloomberg notes, Buffett's track record is still enviable. In 21 years, Berkshire gained about 17-fold while the S&P index quadrupled. Many of the issues that caused Berkshire's stock to decline, such as huge insurance losses from the Japanese natural disasters, were one-time events. Moreover, Buffett looks well-positioned to benefit from a rebound in the U.S. economy thanks to his $34 billion deal in 2009 to gain control of Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroad. If the economy continues to improve, freight rail volumes should grow as well.
Buffett's off year proves he is mortal. Still, a bad year for Buffett looks great compared to many others.
--Jonathan Berr does not own shares of any of the listed stocks.
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